Brunei Brookes
Greetings again!
I'm back in Malaysia again, but more of that later.
When I last emailed, I had just arrived in Brunei's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. Brunei is in some ways a curious country. It once controlled the whole of Borneo and the Phillipines, then gradually retrenched, the southern part of Borneo becoming part of what is now Indonesia, while Sarawak was ceded to James Brooke (followed by his son Charles), the white Rajah and Sabah became British North Borneo. As a result, Brunei lost according to the old criteria, land, but became a winner in modern times as small country and population plus plenty of oil equals lots of money for everyone, but especially the Sultan of Brunei. Brunei was for a long time a British protectorate, and only gained full independence in 1984. It stayed out of Malaysia to keep it's oil wealth to itself! It is a Malay Islamic Monarchy (i.e. not a democracy), with the Sultan having the final say (one man one vote!). He is quite probably the world's richest man, but seems genuinely popular with his subjects. The excellent Royal Regalia museum, has hundreds of photos of him, in all sorts of dress, traditional, religious, business suit, military, casual, sports...it also has the royal procession carriages, and a selection of the gifts which various dignatories have given him, I thought the crystal vase 'from' our Queen was a bit dull, the Vietnamese give much better presents!
One final comment on the Sultan, is that he came to power in 1967 after his father abdicated. How Prince Charles must envy him...
Brunei has a reputation for being a bit dull. This is certainly true in the evening, not helped by the buses shutting down at 6pm, and the rarity of taxis, forcing you to stay in one area, if you don't have a car. And...being a strict Islamic country....there's no alcohol! This isn't the first time I've been on the soft drinks on this trip, as I went dry for the first week I spent in Malaysia (for health reasons not cultural ones), but this time I had no choice. As the soft drinks in this part of the world seem to be stuffed with sugar or full cream milk, I think beer might be the healthier option!
Brunei does have it's attractions though. Firstly, it has some splendid mosques, when money is no object, you can build some grand buildings. The nighttime shots are of the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, the daytime shots are of the stunning Jame 'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah mosque.
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=802dscd.jpg&.src=ph
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=b75fscd.jpg&.src=ph
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=ab42scd.jpg&.src=ph
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=b0e3scd.jpg&.src=ph
Secondly, Kampung Ayer is an extraordinary water vilage right in the middle of the city, where 20000 people live in wooden stilt houses over the river, in self contained communities. The country could easily afford to rehouse them, but the people genuinely enjoy the sense of community living here, and they are continuing a tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years - the houses have electricity and running water, though you wouldn't want to fall off the connecting gangways, as the water below is a bit dubious!
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=55d7scd.jpg&.src=ph
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=7864scd.jpg&.src=ph
Finally, Brunei is a very green country. 70% of it is tropical rain forest, and unlike in the rest of the region, it's undisturbed and entirely protected - with all the oil money there's no need to plant the dreaded palm oil plantations. For example, after a 20 minute boat ride from the capital, you can see mangrove swamps with the very rare proboscis monkeys. I didn't get a decent picture, so include the attached to show what they look like. With their large noses and 'beer guts' the local people used to call them Dutchmen! The second picture is just a nice shot of the river.
http://www.jeannieshouse.com/jungle/monkeys/proboscis.jpg
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=64aascd.jpg&.src=ph
If you have a stopover in Brunei, it is a good place to explore wild rainforest and see longhouses. As I'd already done this is Sarawak, I settled for the short stroll to Tasek Lama. The park was pleasant, if undemanding, so my eyes were attracted by a sign indicating a jungle track. This led up a steepish path to a ridge with a nice view back to the city. There a path indicated a 1.5 km walk back to civilisation, which seemed ok...suffice to say, the steps down to the bottom were steep and tricky (there was a rope to hold on to luckily), and instead of continuing along the valley, the path immediately went back up again! The steps were steep, or a scramble (I used the rope to pull myself up), it was baking hot, I was running a bit low on the carbs front...and just when I couldn't feel any more tired, a group of runners came bounding down this same hill, like mountain goats, just to rub it in! My thigh muscles ached for days after this extertion!
Moving on again, I took a short flight to Kota Kinabalu (KK), the capital of Sabah, the other Malaysian state on Borneo. A short flight (the plane is only in the air 20 minutes!) but one that saves a lot of time over a long and difficult water and road journey, or at least it would have down if the plane hadn't been 2 hours late! Incidentally, on Royal Brunei airlines, you get a prayer to Allah before takeoff, and are kept informed throughout the journey where Mecca is.
One curio about Brunei, is that it's population is majority Malay, whereas in neighbouring Sarawak and Sabah, in Malaysia, the Malays are in the minority! KK has an interesting mix of native people plus many Filipinos, which explains it's lively atmosphere, with lots of bars and restaurants. It also has more beggars than elsewhere in Borneo, and more tourists, I'm not sure why it has more younger western tourists than elsewhere in Borneo. It was nice to have a beer again. Malaysian beer tends to be quite strong, normal lagers are 5%, while the Guinness here is the 8% (and rather pleasant) Foreign Extra stout! Carlsberg also do quite a tasty 8% stout, and you can also get their special brew! It brought back memories of student days...
KK is famous for it's seafood restaurants, so naturally I had to visit one. Walking in you face a wall of fish tanks, full of fish and shellfish all presumably trying to look as inedible as possible! I picked a Tilapia, but didn't choose my fish, as they all looked the same, and I didn't want to see the coup de grace!
From KK I visited one final National Park, but as this was a small island, barely 3km long, it wasn't one of the more strenuous trips I've made (the beach wasn't bad though, if a bit pokey).
And so I left Borneo. Not in my original plans, but I'm glad I went there. I hope the conservatists win the battles against those who want to replace irreplaceable rainforest with palm oil plantations, but I'm not confident, especially in the little visited Indonesian area. On a lighter note, a couple of musical references. In Miri, amongst the numerous hair dressing salons was one called Haircut 100 - I would have paid a visit, but couldn't find my favourite shirt!... And on a long coach ride, the radio was tuned into Muzik FM - I knew this due to the prerecorded voice that went "Hi, I'm Craig David, and you're listening to Muzik FM!". Thanks Craig!
Back on Malaysian mainland, I flew into Johor Bharu, a dull city right at the base of Malaysia, across the causeway from Singapore. Johor was even duller for me, as the cheap 'convenient for the business district' hotel I booked was in fact 10km outside of town in a suburb! Good food though, and a surprisingly gripping (and interminable) giant game of snakes and ladders in the nearby shopping mall - 3 children were still playing when (bed)time was called at 9:30!
I had planned to pop into Singapore for a day trip, so the next day I made my way across the causeway (annoyingly Singapore and Malaysian immigration are at opposite ends) and caught an express bus into Singapore. Absence makes the heart grow fonder, and it was nice to be reunited with controlled traffic, proper pavements and clean toilets again! High speed internet is a bonus too, so I uploaded lots of photos (as per my previous email). A final Brunei curio, is that it's currency is tied to the Singapore Dollar, so all day I was using leftover Brunei notes and coins!
I made my way back that evening (having gained 4 extra stamps in my passport) and had a quick stroll in Johor proper to see what it was like. Well, I quickly found the prostitutes and transvestites...border towns always cater for 'cross border visitors'! Not me, I hasten to add ;-)
And so I moved on to my current location Penang - my overland adventure in Asia has ended up 30000ft overland for much of the time! Flights are very cheap here, thanks to Air Asia, the Ryanair/Easyjet of SE Asia. Incidentally, Air Asia are the "Official low cost airline of Manchester United" - handy for the fans on the Stretford End....
Mike
I'm back in Malaysia again, but more of that later.
When I last emailed, I had just arrived in Brunei's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. Brunei is in some ways a curious country. It once controlled the whole of Borneo and the Phillipines, then gradually retrenched, the southern part of Borneo becoming part of what is now Indonesia, while Sarawak was ceded to James Brooke (followed by his son Charles), the white Rajah and Sabah became British North Borneo. As a result, Brunei lost according to the old criteria, land, but became a winner in modern times as small country and population plus plenty of oil equals lots of money for everyone, but especially the Sultan of Brunei. Brunei was for a long time a British protectorate, and only gained full independence in 1984. It stayed out of Malaysia to keep it's oil wealth to itself! It is a Malay Islamic Monarchy (i.e. not a democracy), with the Sultan having the final say (one man one vote!). He is quite probably the world's richest man, but seems genuinely popular with his subjects. The excellent Royal Regalia museum, has hundreds of photos of him, in all sorts of dress, traditional, religious, business suit, military, casual, sports...it also has the royal procession carriages, and a selection of the gifts which various dignatories have given him, I thought the crystal vase 'from' our Queen was a bit dull, the Vietnamese give much better presents!
One final comment on the Sultan, is that he came to power in 1967 after his father abdicated. How Prince Charles must envy him...
Brunei has a reputation for being a bit dull. This is certainly true in the evening, not helped by the buses shutting down at 6pm, and the rarity of taxis, forcing you to stay in one area, if you don't have a car. And...being a strict Islamic country....there's no alcohol! This isn't the first time I've been on the soft drinks on this trip, as I went dry for the first week I spent in Malaysia (for health reasons not cultural ones), but this time I had no choice. As the soft drinks in this part of the world seem to be stuffed with sugar or full cream milk, I think beer might be the healthier option!
Brunei does have it's attractions though. Firstly, it has some splendid mosques, when money is no object, you can build some grand buildings. The nighttime shots are of the Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, the daytime shots are of the stunning Jame 'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah mosque.
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=802dscd.jpg&.src=ph
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=b75fscd.jpg&.src=ph
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=ab42scd.jpg&.src=ph
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=b0e3scd.jpg&.src=ph
Secondly, Kampung Ayer is an extraordinary water vilage right in the middle of the city, where 20000 people live in wooden stilt houses over the river, in self contained communities. The country could easily afford to rehouse them, but the people genuinely enjoy the sense of community living here, and they are continuing a tradition that has lasted for hundreds of years - the houses have electricity and running water, though you wouldn't want to fall off the connecting gangways, as the water below is a bit dubious!
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=55d7scd.jpg&.src=ph
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=7864scd.jpg&.src=ph
Finally, Brunei is a very green country. 70% of it is tropical rain forest, and unlike in the rest of the region, it's undisturbed and entirely protected - with all the oil money there's no need to plant the dreaded palm oil plantations. For example, after a 20 minute boat ride from the capital, you can see mangrove swamps with the very rare proboscis monkeys. I didn't get a decent picture, so include the attached to show what they look like. With their large noses and 'beer guts' the local people used to call them Dutchmen! The second picture is just a nice shot of the river.
http://www.jeannieshouse.com/jungle/monkeys/proboscis.jpg
http://uk.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/mfconway@btinternet.com/detail?.dir=2586scd&.dnm=64aascd.jpg&.src=ph
If you have a stopover in Brunei, it is a good place to explore wild rainforest and see longhouses. As I'd already done this is Sarawak, I settled for the short stroll to Tasek Lama. The park was pleasant, if undemanding, so my eyes were attracted by a sign indicating a jungle track. This led up a steepish path to a ridge with a nice view back to the city. There a path indicated a 1.5 km walk back to civilisation, which seemed ok...suffice to say, the steps down to the bottom were steep and tricky (there was a rope to hold on to luckily), and instead of continuing along the valley, the path immediately went back up again! The steps were steep, or a scramble (I used the rope to pull myself up), it was baking hot, I was running a bit low on the carbs front...and just when I couldn't feel any more tired, a group of runners came bounding down this same hill, like mountain goats, just to rub it in! My thigh muscles ached for days after this extertion!
Moving on again, I took a short flight to Kota Kinabalu (KK), the capital of Sabah, the other Malaysian state on Borneo. A short flight (the plane is only in the air 20 minutes!) but one that saves a lot of time over a long and difficult water and road journey, or at least it would have down if the plane hadn't been 2 hours late! Incidentally, on Royal Brunei airlines, you get a prayer to Allah before takeoff, and are kept informed throughout the journey where Mecca is.
One curio about Brunei, is that it's population is majority Malay, whereas in neighbouring Sarawak and Sabah, in Malaysia, the Malays are in the minority! KK has an interesting mix of native people plus many Filipinos, which explains it's lively atmosphere, with lots of bars and restaurants. It also has more beggars than elsewhere in Borneo, and more tourists, I'm not sure why it has more younger western tourists than elsewhere in Borneo. It was nice to have a beer again. Malaysian beer tends to be quite strong, normal lagers are 5%, while the Guinness here is the 8% (and rather pleasant) Foreign Extra stout! Carlsberg also do quite a tasty 8% stout, and you can also get their special brew! It brought back memories of student days...
KK is famous for it's seafood restaurants, so naturally I had to visit one. Walking in you face a wall of fish tanks, full of fish and shellfish all presumably trying to look as inedible as possible! I picked a Tilapia, but didn't choose my fish, as they all looked the same, and I didn't want to see the coup de grace!
From KK I visited one final National Park, but as this was a small island, barely 3km long, it wasn't one of the more strenuous trips I've made (the beach wasn't bad though, if a bit pokey).
And so I left Borneo. Not in my original plans, but I'm glad I went there. I hope the conservatists win the battles against those who want to replace irreplaceable rainforest with palm oil plantations, but I'm not confident, especially in the little visited Indonesian area. On a lighter note, a couple of musical references. In Miri, amongst the numerous hair dressing salons was one called Haircut 100 - I would have paid a visit, but couldn't find my favourite shirt!... And on a long coach ride, the radio was tuned into Muzik FM - I knew this due to the prerecorded voice that went "Hi, I'm Craig David, and you're listening to Muzik FM!". Thanks Craig!
Back on Malaysian mainland, I flew into Johor Bharu, a dull city right at the base of Malaysia, across the causeway from Singapore. Johor was even duller for me, as the cheap 'convenient for the business district' hotel I booked was in fact 10km outside of town in a suburb! Good food though, and a surprisingly gripping (and interminable) giant game of snakes and ladders in the nearby shopping mall - 3 children were still playing when (bed)time was called at 9:30!
I had planned to pop into Singapore for a day trip, so the next day I made my way across the causeway (annoyingly Singapore and Malaysian immigration are at opposite ends) and caught an express bus into Singapore. Absence makes the heart grow fonder, and it was nice to be reunited with controlled traffic, proper pavements and clean toilets again! High speed internet is a bonus too, so I uploaded lots of photos (as per my previous email). A final Brunei curio, is that it's currency is tied to the Singapore Dollar, so all day I was using leftover Brunei notes and coins!
I made my way back that evening (having gained 4 extra stamps in my passport) and had a quick stroll in Johor proper to see what it was like. Well, I quickly found the prostitutes and transvestites...border towns always cater for 'cross border visitors'! Not me, I hasten to add ;-)
And so I moved on to my current location Penang - my overland adventure in Asia has ended up 30000ft overland for much of the time! Flights are very cheap here, thanks to Air Asia, the Ryanair/Easyjet of SE Asia. Incidentally, Air Asia are the "Official low cost airline of Manchester United" - handy for the fans on the Stretford End....
Mike

